How should a nurse support a client's autonomy in end-stage liver cancer?

Supporting a client's autonomy in end-stage liver cancer involves actively encouraging the client to take part in decisions about their treatment. This approach respects the individual's right to make informed choices regarding their care and acknowledges their preferences, values, and beliefs. By promoting participation in decision-making, the nurse empowers the client to express their desires and concerns, which is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care.

Engaging the client in discussions about their treatment options also helps to foster trust between the healthcare provider and the patient, making it more likely that the patient will feel confident and in control of their healthcare journey. This participation can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and improved satisfaction with care.

The other options do not support the client's autonomy and are therefore less suitable. Encouraging family members to make decisions on behalf of the client, for example, can undermine the client's ability to advocate for their own preferences. Solely following medical recommendations without client input does not account for the individual's values or desires. Furthermore, limiting discussions about prognosis and treatment options can prevent the client from understanding their situation and making informed choices, which is crucial for maintaining their autonomy in the face of a serious illness.