What is a common side effect of clozapine that should be monitored?

The common side effect of clozapine that should be monitored is dry mouth. This antipsychotic medication often leads to xerostomia due to its anticholinergic properties, which can decrease salivary secretion. When patients experience dry mouth, it can affect their comfort and ability to swallow, and can potentially increase the risk of dental issues due to reduced saliva, which plays a key role in oral health.

While other side effects such as increased appetite, excessive sweating, and constipation can occur with various medications, they are not as specifically linked to clozapine as dry mouth is. Monitoring for dry mouth is essential for managing the patient's overall comfort and preventing complications associated with this side effect. Regular oral hygiene assessments and recommendations for moisture replacement can be part of the nursing care plan to address this concern.