What is the role of a speech therapist in the context of a client with swallowing difficulties?

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The role of a speech therapist, specifically in the context of a client with swallowing difficulties, primarily involves evaluating the client’s ability to swallow. Speech therapists use various assessment tools and techniques to identify the nature and extent of the swallowing disorder, which is known as dysphagia. This evaluation is critical for determining the appropriate interventions and strategies to assist the client.

The assessment can include taking a detailed patient history, conducting clinical bedside evaluations, and utilizing imaging studies like a modified barium swallow study to observe the swallowing process. Through this comprehensive evaluation, speech therapists are able to assess not just the physiological aspects of swallowing but also the safety and efficiency of the swallow, which helps in formulating a tailored treatment plan.

By focusing on the evaluation, speech therapists play a key role in the multidisciplinary approach to treating swallowing difficulties, collaborating with other health professionals such as dietitians, physicians, and occupational therapists to ensure holistic care for the client.

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