What should a nurse educate about the use of sertraline for a patient?

The choice highlighting that sertraline can cause insomnia is accurate and important for patient education. Sertraline, an selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is commonly prescribed for conditions such as depression and anxiety. One of the known side effects of sertraline, particularly during the early weeks of treatment or when doses are increased, is sleep disturbances, which may include insomnia. It’s vital for patients to be aware of this potential side effect, as it can impact their overall well-being and daily functioning.

Understanding that insomnia could occur allows patients to monitor their sleep patterns and discuss any changes with their healthcare provider, who may be able to suggest strategies to mitigate this side effect. This knowledge empowers patients to manage their expectations regarding their treatment and fosters better adherence to their medication regimen.

Regarding the other options, taking sertraline on an empty stomach is not required; it can be taken with or without food. Additionally, it does not have immediate effects; it typically takes several weeks to reach its full therapeutic benefit. Therefore, the misinformation about food interactions and the timing of the medication’s effect underscores the importance of comprehensive patient education.