What should a nurse include in the care plan for a client with angina?

Incorporating education about lifestyle changes to manage risk factors is crucial for a client with angina. This approach addresses the underlying causes of angina, which can be related to conditions such as coronary artery disease. By advising clients on lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity (as tolerated), managing stress, and quitting smoking, the nurse helps the client reduce the risk of further cardiac events and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Lifestyle changes are not only beneficial for symptom management but also play a significant role in long-term health outcomes. They can help in stabilizing the condition, decreasing the frequency and intensity of angina episodes, and improving the client’s overall quality of life.

Other options, such as prescribing medications only during episodes or advising complete bed rest, do not promote engagement in self-care or address the chronic nature of angina. Suggesting regular intensive exercise without considering the client’s specific health status or ability could also be inappropriate, as it may exacerbate symptoms rather than provide benefit. Thus, educating the client about lifestyle modifications represents a holistic and proactive approach to managing angina.