What should a nurse include in the care plan for a client receiving brachytherapy?

In the context of brachytherapy, it is essential for the care plan to prioritize the safety and well-being of the client undergoing this type of treatment. Ensuring that the client maintains NPO (nothing by mouth) status until therapy is complete is an important protocol. This is particularly relevant if the brachytherapy involves the insertion of radioactive materials that may affect the gastrointestinal system or if anesthesia is required for the procedure.

Maintaining NPO status helps to prevent any potential complications during treatment, such as aspiration or gastrointestinal distress, which could arise if a client has food or fluid intake prior to the procedure. The adherence to this guideline reflects the critical need for careful monitoring and control over the client's ingestion of substances that may interfere with treatment processes or lead to adverse reactions.

The other options do not align with the typical care considerations for a client receiving brachytherapy, wherein dietary restrictions, hygiene practices, and fluid intake may not necessitate such stringent controls as those observed during the brachytherapy treatment itself. Therefore, focusing on maintaining NPO status appropriately addresses safety and procedural integrity during this type of cancer treatment.