What should a nurse monitor for in a client receiving opioid medications?

Monitoring for signs of constipation in a client receiving opioid medications is essential because opioids can significantly affect gastrointestinal motility. Opioids bind to specific receptors in the gut, leading to decreased peristalsis and thus slowing down bowel movements. This decrease in gastrointestinal activity often results in constipation as a side effect, which can be a source of discomfort or further complications for the patient.

If left unmonitored, the patient may experience severe constipation, which could lead to bowel obstruction or other serious issues. Therefore, it is critical for nurses to assess bowel habits regularly and implement interventions such as encouraging fluid intake, promoting dietary fiber, and considering laxatives or stool softeners when necessary. This proactive approach helps to ensure patient comfort and prevent complications associated with opioid use.